Synchronizing drive mechanism



June 5, 1951 B. H. Koos 21,555,448

` sYNcHRoNIzING DRIV MEQHANWISM Y Filed M628, 1949 Y .11o sheets-sheet 2 I NVENTOR BERNARD H. KOOB ATTORNEYS June 5, 1951I B. H. KCMDBl sYNcHRoNIzING DRIVE 'MEcHANIsu Filed .nine 28. 1949 1 0 Sheets-Sheet. 3

z3 Zw f Z6) 767 Ij ATTORNEYS June 5, 1951 B. H. Koos sYNcHRoNIzING DRIVE MECHANISM Filed June 28, 1949 10 Sheets-Sheet 4 l |IIVIIIIIIIII IIIIIYIII "IIIII'IIIIIIIIIIIIII INVENTOR EER NARD H. KOOB BY fpm ATTORNEYS June 5, 1951 B. H. Koos SYNCHRONIZING DRIVE MECHANISM Filed June 28, 1949 l0 Sheets-Sheet 5 -INVENTOR BERNARD H. KOOE ATTORNEYS June 5, 1951 B. H'. rKoos 2,555,448

SYNCHRONIZING DRIVE HECHANISM Filed June 28, 1949 10 Sheets-Sheet 6 INVENTOR BERNARD I-i. ICKDB` ATTORNEYS June 5, 1951 B. H. Koos 2,555,448

SYNCHRONIZING DRIVE MECHANISM Filed June 28, 1949 l0 Sheets-Sheet 7 FIGLIB /76 F' IG. I4

INVENTOR BERNARD l-i. KOOE ATTORNEYS June 5, 1951 B. H. KOOB sYNcHRoNIzING DRIVE MECHANISM 10 Sheets-Sheet 81 Filed June 28, 1949 KOOE y H T H ND M M 4r- @M 3 N 9 mm y @QP 7M mm w Q 6 m www B Y M m R F ATTIDQNEYS June 5, 1951 B. H. maa

sYNcHRoNIzIN D BIV MECHANISM 1 0A sheets-Shen; 94l

Filed June 28, 1949 Patented `lune 5, 19:51'

SYN CHRONIZIN G DRIVE MECHANISM Bernard H. Koob, West Hartford, Conn., assignor to Emhart Manufacturing Company, a corporation of Delaware Application June 28, 1949, Serial No. 101,786

21 Claims. 1

This invention relates generally to improvements in synchronizing drive mechanisms and more particularly to a mechanism for driving and synchronizing or coordinating the operations of a glass charge feeder and an associate glassware forming machine.

An object of the invention is to provide a synchronizing drive mechanism having novel and efficient provisions to drive one machine, as a glass charge feeder, continuously at a predetermined regulable speed and a cooperative machine, as a glassware forming machine, at a speed suitably related to the speed of the first machine to synchronize or coordinate the operations of the two machines and so that the second machine may be stopped and started at will during continued operation of the first machine and automatically restored to synchronized or coordinated operating relationship therewith after each stoppage thereof without imposing any excessive or undue stress on any of its driving parts or connections.

A further object of the invention is to provide a synchronizing drive mechanism by which driving power may be transmitted from a prime mover to two cooperative machines, as to a glass charge feeder and an associate glassware forming machine, respectively, so that the glass feeder is operated at a predetermined adjustable speed and the forming machine, after each period of stoppage thereof, is brought into synchronism with the feeder in two stages, one of which involves driving the forming machine from a power input shaft through one set of motion transmitting connections at a speed slightly less than that desired while the second involves transfer ofthe driving load from the same power input shaft to a different set of motion transmitting connections and driving of the forming machine thereby at the relatively higher speed required to synchronize its operations with those of the feeder.

A further object of the invention is to provide an accurate and reliable automatically acting means to time the instant, after starting of the forming machine and in relation to the time of delivery of a charge by the feeder, at which the connections for driving the forming machine at the relatively higher speed required to synchronize its operations with those of the feeder are rendered effective to drive the forming machine at the relatively higher synchronizing speed.

A further object of the invention is the provision of effective electrical and mechanical interlockingarrangements to assure proper operations of the means to drive the forming machine at a relatively low starting speed and the means to drive the same machine at the higher synchronizing speed, respectively, and to prevent untimely or unintended operation of either.

A further object of the invention is to provide a synchronizing drive mechanism for a glassware feeder and an associate forming machine having adequate safety provisions to take care of any contingencies that are likely to arise in actual practice.

A further object of the invention is the provision of a synchronizing drive mechanism of the character described having most of the relatively moving parts thereof, particularly the co-engaging and contact ones, adequately encased so that they may run in oil.

A synchronizing drive mechanism of the invention in the form now preferred by me includes a power input shaft driven from a prime mover through an efficient speed reduction mechanism, having an overload release. A feeder drive shaft is driven from the power input shaft through meshed gears and differential and speed reduction units. A machine drive shaft may be started and driven by power transmitted thereto from the power input shaft through a suitable arrangement of clutches and a train of gears so as to turn .at slightly less than the speed desired for coordinated operation with the feeder. Power then may be applied to the machine drive shaft from the power input shaft through another arrangement of meshed gears and a single jaw clutch to drive the machine .drive shaft at a relatively increased or higher speed and so as to synchronize the operations of the machine with those of the feeder. A free wheeling clutch in the transmission between the power input shaft and the machine drive shaft for starting the latter and driving it at the lower speed permits easy and strain-free transfer of the driving load to the second transmission to drive the machine e drive shaft at the higher speed when the driving power from the power input shaft to the machine drive shaft and may be moved to another active or engaged braking position when desired to brake the machine to rest. This double throw clutch also may 'be moved to an intermediate,

neutral position when certain conditions prece- .dent have been satisfied to permit manual turning of the machine by a wrench applied to a manual movement shaft which is operatively connected to a shaft in the first transmission on which the double throw clutch is mounted. The

machine must be at rest before such a wrenchv to swing from its normal workingfposition'to a position to divertthe .charges produced by the feeder kto a cullet receiver .whenever the forming machine is stopped. Thereafter, the forming machine must again be started .and be operating in synchronism with the feeder before the charge delivery scoop or `chute .can bereturned .to its normal working position and this only after an vappropriate manual action.

The-control mechanism may include air motors to operate the double throw friction clutch and 'the single jaw clutch. 'I'he double throw :clutch has an intermediate neutral positionto which it `can be `moved by .a hand operated pusher but only when the air supplied to .its operating air motor has been shut off through the operation of a solenoid valve controlled by.a maintained contact electrical switch. This solenoid valve can only be energized to close. after the machine has come to a halt and is stationary; if the maintainedcontact switch is shifted from fr-unning to hand position, themaohinewillautomatically stop before this valvecloses.

'If the -main air supply for the air operable components of -thedrive mechanism drops below a 'predetermined pressure sufficient to `operate the clutch air motors,-the forming machine will automatically stop-through 4the operation of a pressure switch; thereafter it cannot be started until the air pressure returns to .the proper op- -erating pressure.

The manual Amovement shaft has -a hinged cover over its -exposedvend to prevent application of a wrench thereto until such cover has been raised. When the cover is in its raised position, the machine cannot rum-thus obviating the possibility of starting the 'machine before the Ywrenchhas lbeen removed. The machine will automatically'stopif the cover is raised while'the machine is running.

Driving of the formingmachine at the relatively higher operating speed is effected through the single jaw synchronizing clutch whichl cannot be thrown into operation untilthe machine has reached a speed only slightly below its operating speed. In starting the machine after it hasbeen stopped while the lpower input shaft is stillV running, the drive is from the input shaftthrough a free wheeling clutch and a trainof gears which drive the machine shaftat the relatively lower starting speed, as at 11/15 the speed of the power input shaft, this when the latter is rotating l5 times for each delivery ofa'charge 'by `the operatively connected feeder andforeach presenftation of amold of theformingmachine at "a 4 charge receiving or mold loading station. Thereafter and at a proper time in relation to a time of mold charge delivery and of presentation of a mold at the loading station, the driving load is transferred automatically to a second train of gears by which the machine shaft will be driven at the same speed as the power input shaft. The

free wheeling clutch permits the required slippage A'for the safe and'frictionless transfer of the driving load from the slower starting speed train of gears to the more rapid synchronizing speed drive.

The time at which the synchronizing speed jaw clutch ofthe relatively higher speed drive will be Ethrown into operation after starting of the machine shaft is controlled by an automatically acting synchronizing switch mechanism so that the forming machine will be restored to its forvmer phase relation to the feeder when it also is restored to speed synchronism therewith.

The foregoing and other Yfeatures .of the invention and some of the advantages thereof `will hereinafter be ypointed out or will become .ap- .parent from the .following Vdescription of .the aforesaid practical embodiment of the invention as shown in the accompanying drawings, in which:

Fig. l is a more-.or-.less .diagrammatic plan view .of the synchronizing V.drive mechanism operatively Vapplied to the rotary turret of a forming machine, .a fragmentary. portion of whichis shown by dot-and-dash lines, and to a feeder drive shaft;

. Fig. V2 is a plan viewof a gearand clutch box :of the drive mechanism;

Fig. 3 is a plan sectional View of theinterior andV contents of the gear and clutch box vwith the cover or uppersection thereofremoved, the View being approximatelyalong the line 3--3 of Fig.4;

Fig. Llis a transverse vertical section through the gear and clutchbox approximately along the line 4 4 of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a fragmentaryvertical section through -a hinged safety cover 'for a. manually turnable shaft ofthe drive mechanism, the raised position of suchcover being indicated by dot-anddash lines;

Fig. 6 is an end view of the safety cover mechanism of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is a horizontal sectionalview through an encasedspeed reduction and overload release unit which is included in vthepower transmission be- .tween a motor of the drive and a power input Fig. 9;

Fig. l1 is a -view mainly'in plan and partly in horizontal section of the automatic synchronizing switch mechanism for throwing the synchronzing speed jaw clutch into operation at the -proper time;

Fig. 12 is an elevation of the synchronizing switch mechanism, with a casing of a solenoid included thereinshown in transverse vertical section Fig. r13 is a relatively enlarged vertical section fthrough timing cam discs of the switch `mechanism as viewed 'from approximately the line 3-I3 of Fig. 11 but `showingl these discs cammed apart from the relative positions which they occupy in Fig. 11;

Fig. 14 is a view like Fig. 13 but showing the cam discs spaced apart preliminary to an operation thereof to effect throwing in of the jaw clutch;

i Fig. 15 is a relatively reduced section substantially along the line I5-I5 of Fig. 14, showing a cam disc shifter;

Fig. 16 is a plan View of mechanical interlocking means between the mechanisms for operating the starting speed disc clutch and the synchronizing speed jaw clutch, showing inactive or disengaged positions in full lines and indicating run- -ning positions by dot-and-dash lines;`

0f Fig. 18;

Fig. 18 is a fragmentary vertical section along the line Ill-I8 of Fig. 16;

Fig.` 19 is a diagram of electrical connections and mechanisms of the control mechanism; and

Fig. 20 is a diagram of the pneumatic devices and connections of the control mechanism.

In the embodiment of the invention shown in the drawings, the drive mechanism comprises a power input shaft I, Figs. 1, 3 and 4, and two power output shafts, respectively designated 2, Figs. 1, 2 and 4, and 3, Figs. 1, 3 and 4. The output shaft 2 may be termed a feeder drive shaft and the output shaft 3 a machine drive shaft since these shafts, in an application of the invention for which it is particularly designed,

drive a glass charge feeder (not shown) and a glassware forming machine having a rotary turret, a fragmentary portion of which is indicated by dot-and-dash lines at T in Fig. 1.

The shafts I, 2 and 3 together with suitable motion transmitting elements and associate parts are arranged in a unit which may be termed a gear and clutch transmission and which is indicated generally at 4 in Figs. 1 to 4, inclusive. The unit 4 comprises a gear-and-clutch housing comprising a hollow, substantially rectangular lower section 5, Figs. 3 and 4, and a hollow, complementary top section 6, Figs. 1, 2 and 4. These housing sections may have flanged abutting edge portions 5a and Ga, respectively, rigidly fastened together, as by cap screws l, Fig. 4. The opposite side walls of the housing are formed intermediately to provide aligned openings designated 8 and 9, respectively, as is clear from Fig. 3. The power input shaft I extends through an antifriction bearing unit I0 which its in the opening 9. At the opposite side of the housing 5, 6, the shaft I is journaled in an antifriction bearing unit II which ts in the opening 8. Sealing means may be provided around the shaft at the outer end of the opening as indicated at I2. Sealing means also may be provided around the shaft I at the outer end of the opening 9 as indicated at I3.

The power output shaft 3 extends through and is mounted in an antifriction bearing unit I4 which fits in an opening I5 in the same side wall of the housing as that provided with the opening 8. The inner end of the output shaft 3 is journaled in an antifriction bearing unit I6 which fits in an opening I1 in the same side of the housing as that in which the opening 9 is provided and laterally of the latter, the openings I5 and I1 being aligned. By this arrangement, the shaft 3 is spaced from the shaft I and isparallel therewith.- In the arrangement shown, these shafts are at substantially the same level although this is not essential.

The housing 5, 6 also is provided with aligned openings i8 and I9, respectively, in its side walls. A countershaft 20 which may be termed a starting speed shaft has a portion journaled in an antifriction bearing unit 2| which fits in the opening I8, which is in the same side wall of the housing as the openings 8 and I5. This shaft 20 also extends through and is mounted in an antifriction unit 22 mounted in the opening I9. Sealing means as at 23 may be provided around the shaft 2t at the outer end of the opening I8 and as at 24 at the outer end of the opening I9. The shaft 2t is disposed parallel with the input shaft I and with the output shaft 3 and at` the same level. A cover as indicated at 25 may be fastened to the housing over the end of the shaft 3 at the opening Il. Sealing means 26 may be provided around the shaft 3 at the opening I5.

The shaft I, within the housing 5, 6, carries a bevel gear 2l, Figs. 3 and 4, fastened thereto, as by a key 28, and in mesh with a bevel gear 29, Fig. 4, which is fastened at 3U on a tubular shaft 3I in which the output shaft 2 is journaled, as at 2a, and 2b, respectively. The tubular shaft `3| extends through an antifriotion bearing unit 32 having an inner member 32a, fast on the tubular shaft and an outer member 32o fast in a tubular part 33 which rotatably interts an externally flanged annular mounting member 34. The latter depends through and has a portion tightly fitting in an opening 35 in the top of the housing part 6. The mounting member 34 may carry a removable pin 36 projecting into an annular groove 3l in the tubular part 33 to prevent unintended upward displacement of the part 33 in the mounting member. The members 3l and 33 are of substantial length and needle bearings, indicated at 35, may be provided between their upper portions to supplement the parts of the antifriction bearing 32 between their lower portions so that antifrictional relative turning movements thereof may be effected. One or more shims, such as that indicated at 33, may be provided between an outwardly extending supporting flange portion 34a of the flanged mounting part 34 and the underlying portion of the top of the housing part 6 around the opening 35 to position the bevel gear 23 at the level appropriate for meshed engagement with the bevel gear 21. The flange 34a may be securely fastened to the top of the housing part 5 by suitable fastening means 341i.

The tubular member 33 may constitute a downward prolongation of a bottom 4U of a gear box 4I having a cover 42 fastened thereon, as by cap bolts i3 and dowels 44. The tubular shaft 3i projects upwardly into this gear box, as indicated at tia, its projecting upper end portion carrying a spur gear 45 is in mesh with a larger spur gear 46 which is loose on a vertical, relatively short countershaft 4l in the gear box 4i--42. The spur gear 46 is rigid with a smaller spur gear 48 which also is loose on the shaft 4l' and is disposed above the Spui' gear 45. In the example shown, the gears 43 and 43 are integral lower and upper portions, respectively, of a vertically disposed tubular member 49 loose on the shaft 4l. The gear 48 is in mesh with a larger spur gear 5t which is keyed at 5I to a stepped intermediate portion 52 of the output shaft 2,

the upper end portion of which projects through dI-+42. A jam r.nut .may .be provided on a threaded -fportion 52d 'of the shaft 2 above the gear 53 and an antifriction :thrust pbearingunit yi'rmay be provided on ,a `slightly enlarged porrtion 5ft-b of the-shaft 2 .between the upper end Vof .the tubular shaft v3l and Vthe .gear :5.0. Vpacking ring 5t may be ',fprovided around lthe Vshaft 2 above the opening -53 in the v`gear boX cover tlf. A cooperative `packing ring v1.57 may beprovided around thebevel gear :2.9 withinzthe lowerpart of the vertical tubular member 33 so Ithat all'theparts within the gear lboxvliI--Ail and in the .tubular member 33 depending therefrom may run in oil which may be .put into the gear lbox Athrougha flll'opening .58 in1its cover, -this i fill opening normally being closed bya removableplug 5S.

The output shaft-2 may 'be fastenedby auniver-sal joint 5e toashaft 6l .which mayileadito and be operatively'connected to the machine to be driven. As aforesaid, this may `be fa glass charge feeder (not shown) `thepower output shaft i2 to-.eiect a phase adjustment between 4the cycles of vthis vpower output shaft and those of the tubular shaft 3-I which is -driven from the power input shaft I through the meshed bevel gears 27 and 29 and rotates inv unison therewith.

It thus is'apparent that so long as the power input shaft I is operating, motion will be imparted tothe power output shaft 2 rfor operating a machine, as the charge feeder, and that the speed at which the shaft 2 is drivenwill be-relatively reduced from'that of the powerinput shaft I, this because of the speed reduction vgearing constituting the described motion transmitting connections between-these-shafts. The'extent of this reduction may-of course be predetermined and maintained by appropriate selection ofthe cooperative gears of this transmission. The drive shaft of the feeder thus-may be caused to rotate a predetermined less number of times than the power input shaft,`as, for example, to lmake 10 revolutions for every 15 revolutions of the input shaft. As hereinafter `will be explained, the driving connections between the input shaftand the machine `drive shaft 3 lmay be such as to drive the machine shaft at a speed appropriately related l,to the operation of the feederand suchas to synchronize the operations of the feederand the forming machine, respectively.

The means for operating the power output shaft 3 from the input shaft i will now be described.

Asbest seen in Fig. `3, aspur gear 68 is'keyed at E on the power input shaft I within the'housing fi, 5 and is in mesh with a spur gear I which forms one end portion of a sleeve 1I which is ro- .1'

tatably and slideably mounted on the shaft 3. As shown, bearing bushings 'I2 and 13, respectively, are provided in the end portions of the sleeve l-around the shaft 3. The gear 'I0 is sufficiently longer than the gear 6'8 to remain in mesh therewith at all longitudinally different `positions of the sleeve II on the shaft 3. The A,ratio of the gears 68 and 1I] is V1 to 1 'in the eX- ample shown sorthat the sleeve 'II will be rotated `atthesame-speed asfthepower'input shaft. The

. clutch .l member 8-9.

Yon a vertical rock shaftjl I. :4, this rock shaft II projects above the top of the -Ahousing 5, 6 and carries a rocker arm VIYU2 :,.end of the sleeve iI-,I `opposite the gear I carries -a single jawdriving clutch member -'I4,'adapted,

when engaged With a cooperative single -jaw -clutch member 15, on agear 'l which is keyed .at ffl to the shaft 3 to drive the gear 't6 and hence the `shaft ,3 iat-.the same -speed as the power :fi-nput shaft I. For shifting the sleeve 1I between `itsyidle, disengaged position, as shown-inFig. 3

and .its active,engage`d position with its -d-riv-ing single jaw clutch member inwdriving relation to fgthesingle jawclutch memberon the gear 16, a :horizontally ,rockabla forked clutch shifter .Wmay be employed, this clutchshifter being best ..seen-in.-Fig.-4 andbeing mounted on a vertically `disposed:rockshaft `I9 which projects above the top of the upper portion v,6 of the housing -5 -6.

Itthere `carries a'rocker arm-,80 operatively'oonnected at 8| (see also Fig. 2), to the outer end `32 cfa pistonfrodBS projecting from an air-motor ii on the top of the housing 5, 6. As hereinafter l-vvill lbe explained, the single jaw driving clutch member 'I4 is not thrown in until the shaft 25ahas lalready been started and is being rotatedat a `speed justrslightly less than its operating Vspeed through 'the operation of gearing and clutch means on'the starting speed countershaft 2U.

As best seen in `Fig. 3, the gear -l on the power output shaft -3 is in Vmesh with a gear Bwhich is loose on the shaft I and is in mesh with a gear 86 which is keyed at 3l on the countershaft 20. The

`ratio of any two of these three gears 1t, 55 and 86 is 1 to 1. :loose on theshaft 2E! adjacent to the gear and carries a .driven clutch-member. The gearj A further gear, designated :88, is

is in mesh Awith a gear 90 which is formed asan "end portionof a'sleeve 'QI -thatV is loose lon the Vpower input sha-ft I.

The end portion of the sleeve ,SI opposite the-gear 90 carries an outer member, indicated at 92,'of affree-wheeling clutch Iunid-,generallydesignated 93, which includes an :inner member, designated 94, keyed at. 95 tothe power Yinput shaft VI. vAn antifriction unit, .invdicated ate, may be located between the outer ,anddnner vmembers of this free wheelingclutch.

The arrangement issuch thatthe shaft 4I 'willact Y'through the free wheelingclutch 93 to turn the gear B Whenthe shaft I is rotating and the-gear :.33 whchj-is loose on the shaft 2d will, ofcourse, :be .turnedby the gear 99,. The ratio of thegear :ift-.to the gear 88 is such-.that the gear S8 willgbe turned at a predetermined less speed than the Vtivelylower speed than-the power input shaft will 'be attended by driving of the power output'shaft "iat this relatively lower speed, this as la result `of the provision of the gears 86, S5 and 16. -As

previously stated, the gear 38 carries a driven A friction driving clutch assembly 'S'iofdiscs 99 and 99a cooperative 'there- Vwithris actuablelby one end of alongitudinally shiftable sleeve 98 mounted on the counter-shaft may'ibeeffected by a rockable clutch shifter '|00 As best seenin/Fig.

(also Fig. k2) which `isoperativelyconnected at |103 to the outer end portion '|04 of a piston rod rli, projecting from an air motor |66 on the top :of thehousng. The sleeve 98 has'its end opposite fthe clutch:assembly `91 formed to provide a second friction clutch assembly, designated |01, which is adapted to engage with a stationary braking ring |08, surrounding the portion of the shaft 20 in the antifriction bearing 22 so as to brake the shaft 20 and therefore the power output shaft 3 to a stop when the clutch sleeve 98 has been shifted to the limit of its stroke away from the clutch member 89 to engage the clutch member |01 with the braking ring |08. The parts 91, 98 and |01 thus constitute what might be termed a double throw, duplex clutch unit. This is the starting speed and braking clutch as hereinafter will be further explained. The clutch unit may occupy an intermediate position, substantially as shown in Fig. 3, at which the clutch member 91 is disengaged from its cooperative clutch member 89 and the clutch member I 01 is disengaged from its braking ring |08 but this neutral position can be attained only after the machine has been stopped and certain other essential conditions have been fulfilled. To move the clutch unit from its braking position to its neutral position when required, a push rod |03 is provided on the top of the housing 5, in a fixed guide sleeve IIO through which it may be pushed manually by pressure on a handle II I until its free end bears against the end |04 of piston rod |05 for operating the clutch sleeve 98 and pushes the latter toward the air motor until the clutch is in its neutral position. It may be noted at this time that the rock shafts 19 and |0I carry rigid projecting arms 2 and I I3, respectively, on their upper end portions relatively positioned so that the arm 3 will obstruct movement of the arm I I2 to prevent throwing in of the single jaw driving clutch member 14 until after the friction clutch assembly 91 has been thrown into engagement with the cooperative clutch member 39. Rollers indicated at Il and II5, respectively, may be provided on the interfering free ends of the arms ||2 and 3.

When the clutch sleeve 98 is in its neutral position, the roller |I5 will be in the position shown in Fig. 2. Movement of the clutch sleeve 98 to the left in Fig. 3 to engage the clutch assembly 31 with the driven clutch member 89 will move the roller ||5 to the dotted line position of Fig. 16. This will permit movement of the roller ||4 from its full line positon, Figs. 2 and 16, which it occupies when the single jaw clutch member 14 is in its idle, disengaged position, to the dotted line position, Fig. 16, to which it Will be moved when the single jaw clutch 14 has been shifted to the left in Fig. 3 to its active or running position in engagement with the cooperative driven clutch member 15. This arrangement effectually prevents untimely throwing in of the single jaw clutch as the friction clutch 31 must first have been thrown in. In consequence, the transfer of the driving load to the single jaw clutch will be effected without strain on any of the power connections and the output shaft 3 thereafter will be driven at the same speed as the power input shaft I, which has been predetermined to be appropriate to synchronize the operations of the machine driven from the shaft 3 with those of the feeder driven from the shaft 2. The free wheeling clutch 93 permits the driving power to be thus transferred. A safety interlock linkage system, hereinafter described, assures disengagement of the jaw clutch if the disc clutch is disengaged and prevents independent disengagement of the jaw clutch.

The parts within the housing 5, 6 may be bathed in oil, the housing being provided With a shaft 20 by hand and thence through the train of intervening gears, the power output shaft 3 and the machine operated therefrom. This operation will of course be possible only when the output shaft 3 is not being operated by power. In order to prevent premature application of power after a wrench has been applied to the end H91 of the manual movement shaft and to prevent any attempt at manual operation of the output shaft 3 while the power means is effective to transmit power thereto, a hinged cover |20 is provided for the wrench-engageable squared end |I9 of the manual movement shaft and a micro-switch I2| is provided within the confines of the cover |20 so as to be maintained closed by the pressure of a portion of the cover against its push button control element, indicated at |22, when the cover |20 is closed. Raising of the cover |20, as to the dot-and-dash line position shown in Fig. 5, will permit the push button control element |22 to rise so as to open the micro-switch I2I. The micro-switchV |2I is operatively connected, as hereinafter will be pointed out, to an electrical control mechanism of the drive so as to stop the power means automatically when the cover |20 is raised. As also will be apparent, the cover |20 must be lowered to its closed position over the end I9 of the shaft to close the micro-switch |2| and this involves disengagement and removal of any wrench that has been used to turn the manual movement shaft before the cover can be closed.

The power input shaft I may be driven from a suitable prime mover, indicated as a motor |23, Fig. 1, through connecting motion transmitting means suitable to permit accurate predetermination and regulable control of the speed of rotation of such power input shaft. In the example shown, the motor |23 has a drive shaft |211 projecting into a casing |25, Figs. 1 and '1, and carrying a gear |23 within such casing, Fig. 7, the gear being fastened thereto, as by a pin |21. The gear |23 is in mesh with a'larger gear |28 (see Fig. 8 also) which is loose on the hub |29 of an overload release clutch wheel |30 keyed to a countershaft I3I. The overload releasing connection between the clutch wheel |30 and the gear I 28 is of a conventional type, as indicated at |32 in Figs. '1 and 8 and functions in a conventional manner. The countershaft |3| projects into a speed changing unit |33, Fig. 1, which may be of any suitable known or preferred structure and mode of operation and therefore is shown only diagrammatically. This unit |33 has a final motion or drive shaft |34 projecting into the casing |25, Fig. 1, and there carrying a gear |35, pinned thereto at |38. The gear |35 is in mesh with a gear |31 (see Fig. 8 also), keyed to a shaft |33 which projects from the casing |25 and is connected by a suitable coupling, indicated at |33 in Fig. l, to the power input shaft with which it is aligned. The gears |35 and |31 may be of the same size.

The power output shaft 3 may be operatively connected to the machine to be driven therefrom by suitable connecting means. As shown in Figs. l and 9, this shaft projects into a casing |40 ll whe'izeitaearriiesfafdoubleb sprocket I'lkLiFig; 9`.` A- double chain M2 is trained` about. this sprocket within the casingi lis'fsoifthat oneaoi the.` double cdmpohentstlereof 'isftrained about. asprocket M-While' the'. other of, the double components: of. the is trainedabout: an adjacent aligned sprocket I'dlii SeealsoiFig; 1|); The .sprocket |43.'

ison' aishaft |awhiclrprojectsrfronrthe casing llflbandidrives a magnetogenerator |46'. See: Fig. 1.1 .The sprocketfL-rdfison .a' shaft |41' which similarlyfdrives ai Vcentrifugalrswitch? |48:

Thepower outputshaftl' is connected operativelwat theopposite.side; of the casing |40, as by` Vsuitable universal.- coupling |49, Fig. l, with afshaft |50 whichf. constitutes an. extension of shaftl 3f. aridis' connected by ai universal coupling' |51" ith.speed-"changemechanism: |52. '1"he latter. has a-l drivenzshaft; |53k carrying a pinion l'fiirdriving engagement with an outer ring Thecasing.' |25may be. provided'fwith a combinatiorr oil ii'llf anddrainzpipe means |156, Fig. 7. Thecasing Msimilarly may'beprovided with a` combination oil llzand. drain pipe meansA |51.

The-movingiparts 'vvitliinvv these? casings thus mayv Y rotating-'a disc; ltislidably mounted on'thershaft.,

as?. indicated at.' |.62Eigs; I3 andx14. The power input: shaft' nasi a; similari end extension; |63, Which isi.' operatively connected through av speed reduction unit |1511; to ak laterally turned; short shaft on which a similar, confronting disc. |66I is similarly mounted; asY indicated yat 61, Figs. I3 andi The: discsz areV provided on their adjacent; faceswithprojecting cam elements in the formof'. roundedi camzbuttons |68 and |69, re'- spectively, there. beingtwddiametrically opposite. suchbuttons on* each'camr disc. When the cam discs are; 'at' the; limits of: their. axial' movements away from Yeach other;V as. shown in` Fig; 14 the buttons willi. clear: eachother on relative .rotation ofv the cam discs. areat the limits oi'their axial' movements toward However; when the camv discs.

each other; asshown inz-Fig. Il, the spacebetween them is lessi than twice;A the'.` extent of projectionl otthefcamibuttonsroneitherof the discs.

Thefspeed' reductionunits |59 and |64 effect likereductions off speed' of'thei d-iscsin relation tol the: machine'starting'V shaft 2li' andthe power input: stia-ft |27 respectively: Thus, if the power input'shaft |1 isbeing rotated. I5 timeseachtim'e a mold charge is produced bythe driven feeder'anclv delivered to av mold of`. the' driven forming machine: at a loadingi station when the feeder and' sentation-.of successive vmolds of vthe--forrriingk ma chine'atthe loadingv station;

The, disci- |6| driven bythe machine; starting.V

shaft 2li` may bemovedaxially on its shaft |`|||Y by a pivoted shifter fork- H' carriedbya trans.-

verse rock shaft which is journaled adjacentl its endsin suitable parallel vertically edgewise.

supporting'platesfMaand |13 on-a suitably sup-`A ported. oa-ser |115 so that' theshaft is located above and extends in. ar directionat a right angle" withA thefdirection of Vthe-shaft' |60. The "fork |10 enga'ges'a peripheral-ly grooved hub portion |6|a= Y of the disc |-5| in a conventionaly man-ner.` A- similarlyvmounted rock shaft |15. carriesa shifthub portion lta of the., discfl. 'SeeFigfla The rock shaft i'lcarriesarocker arm |11-, Figs. 11 andf12; connected by a'link |18 toone arm of a lever H9 whichisfulcrumed. betweenfits: ends on a transverse shaft Iil, Fig, 11, carried by the uppe;1v portions of the supporting plates |'I2and- |13,n above the level.v of theI transverse shafts. |-1|` See Figi. 12. The leverY |79 is opera-M and |15'. tively connected by` aA link |8| at' the end ofthe arm towhich the link |18 is attachedto an armai ture- |82 ofi. a solenoid |83'. they lever is connected at' |84'to one endfofaiten.-v

sion coilspring |85-, the oppositerend-of which' is connected to the' free end of a rocker arm |86ion said, isfor operating the shifter for rotating disc,- I. Such rocle shaft also'carries arigid arm |81 which isV provided near,- its extremity withv anadjustable actuator' |88, inthe-form of: a` project.'- ing threaded screw having its' end,v operatively positioned in relation to-a projecting stem` |89a of` a; normally open micro-switch |88;` An ad-Y justable stop element-i 90 on the arm: |8T^isadapt ed toengage a iixed'stop.- |9|" on the supporting plate '|3I to limit swinging movement of the arm |81 away from the micro-switch |89. i

When' the'solenoidf |83 has.w been energized; as

presentlywill be explained, the leverl |19v will bev pulled' to' its. flull'linesposition as shown inEi'g.. 12.; against the't action ofthe spring [35i This; i

will' rocli` the shaft. |71 counter-clockwiseto theA position shown in Fig'. 12v with" concurrent'shifte' ing: ofthe' disc ll." from the position shown in Fig: 1atothei'position shownin both Figs.' 1'1 and 13'." The. spring |85'tends toact through the arm l 'taonthe'rock shaft |15 to rock'it clockwise from the. position shown in Figs'. 12 and 14 until stop ISD" 'strikes 'fixed stop |9l'. This will permit opening ofthe switch |89'andwill'slide disc |66 tor-theposition shownV in Fig. 11. As hereinafter will appear, energizati'on ofthe solenoidi's eifectedthrough a suitably connected time delay relay automatically, when manual action is taken to cause operation of the starting speed shaft 20; The discY I6 therefore is turning at 14/15 the speed of'the disc IE6-*when the discs have been moved to their relatively closest positions as shownl in Fig, 1`1=.V

slowerdisc |511, they will tend to ride over the latter and this will cause shifting of the di'sc llii` awayr from the other, thereby turning the rocker arm |81' so that the actuator thereon isv moved into.v actuating contact with the stem or switch closingzel'ement |89a ofthe switch |89. Closingl of this"`microswitch Will'. be eifective throughl connected elements of the presently described control mechanism to admitv air to the'cylinder 84 by which the synchronizing. speed jaw clutch is thrown into operation.

The opposite end/of.

Whenr the buttons on the Vfaster turning disc l'mcat'cli up with the buttons on thev The operating mechanisms for the clutches are electrically controlled so that both the disc and the jaw clutch will be instantly shifted out of driving engagement when the machine is stopped by one of the various means provided for that purpose. The disc clutch, as operated by the air cylinder |96, is shifted from engaged fully to braking position. As a safety measure, there is also a mechanical interlock between the shift levers of the disc and jaw clutches. This mechanical interlock acts in such a manner that if the disc clutch is disengaged from its position to start operation of the machine, then the jaw clutch must also positively be disengaged. The safety interlock linkage further makes it impossible for the jaw clutch to be disengaged independently of disengagement of the disc clutch when driving is being effected at synchronized speed. This mechanical interlock will now be described.

As shown in Figs. 2 and 16, the vertical rock shaft |95 for the disc clutch has a sprocket |92 pinned to its upper end. A chain |93 is trained around this sprocket and about a sprocket |94 which is free on the upper end of a short vertical shaft |95 which is supported at its lower portion at |95a in a suitable opening |96 in the top of the housing 6 in a position adjacent to the vertical rock shaft 19 for the jaw clutch and at one side of a line between the vertical rock shafts and 19. See Fig. 18 also. A spur gear segment |91 on the shaft |95 beneath the sprocket |94 is in mesh with a gear sector |98 which is pinned at |99 to the upper end ofthe rock shaft 19. The sprocket |94 is provided with a rigid projecting arm 200 to which a horizontal latching arm 20| is pivoted at one end at 202, the other end of this latching arm being connected by a tension coil. spring 203 to the vertical rock shaft A detent 204 on the latching arm 20| is adapted to enter a notch 205 in the periphery of the gear |91 on the intermediate shaft |95 when the latching arm 20| and the gear |91 are in the angularly turned positions about the supporting shaft |95 indicated by the dotand-dash lines in Figs. 16 and 17. The latching arm 20| was moved from its full line position in these views to the dot-and-dash line position by motion transmitted thereto from the rocker arm |02 through the sprocket |92, chain |93 and sprocket E9s when the starting speed disc clutch is moved to its engaged or running position, the detent 2M riding on the adjacent peripheral surface of the gear |91 which then is in the position shown by the full lines. Subsequently, when the rocker arm 80 is swung from its full line to its dot-and-dash line position, Fig. 16, to throw in the synchronizing jaw clutch as hereinbefore has been explained, the gear |91 will be turned angularly about the aXis of the shaft |95 until the notch 205 in its periphery is inposition to be engaged by the latching detent 204. At this time, the arms ||2 and ||3 and the rollers H4 and H5, respectively, on the free ends thereof will occupy the positions shown by the dot-anddash lines of Fig. 16, With this relationship of the parts, if the disc clutch is disengaged, the jaw clutch must also positively disengage and it also is impossible for the jaw clutch to be independently disengaged.

The control mechanism comprises adequate operational and safety provisions for eicient service and to take care of any situation that is likely to be encountered in service.

As shown in Fig. 20, a supply pipe 206 for air under a predetermined suitable pressure, as clean.

dry compressed air at lbs. per square inch. has a branch 201 leading to an air valve 208 operable by a connected solenoid 209, as indicated by the caption Solenoid air valve. The air valve 298 has its output side operatively connected by an air line 2 i9 to the intermediate portion of a spool valve 2 Il which is operable by a connected solenoid 2|2, the assembly being marked, Disc clutch control valve. The valve 2|| has output lines 2|3 and 2|4, respectively, leading from opposite end portions of the spool valve to the rearward and forward ends, respectively, of the Disc clutch cylinder |06. The spool valve 2| functions in a conventional manner so that the output lines 2|3 and 2M are connected alternately with the input line 2|0 and each is connected with the atmosphere when not connected with the input line 2|0.

The air line 201 has a branch 2|5 leading to an intermediate portion of a spool valve 2|6 which is like the spool valve 2|| and is operable by a connected solenoid 2|1, the assembly being designated Jaw clutch control valve. The air output lines of the valve 2I|i are designated 2|8 and 2|9, respectively, and lead to the forward and rearward ends, respectively, of the Jaw clutch cylinder 84. The air output line 2|9 which leads to the rearward end of the cylinder B4, i. e., the end opposite that from which the piston rod 83 projects and to which air under pressure is supplied to operate the cylinder 84 to eiect disengagement of the jaw clutch, has a branch 220 operatively connected to one end of a piston type spool Valve 22| which is designated Delivery scoop control valve. This Valve receives air from the main line 206 through connected branch lines 222 and 223, the latter being operatively connected to an intermediate portion of such Valve. The branch line 222 has a branch 224 operatively connected with an air pressure operable Pressure switch 225 and another branch 226 leading to an Air pressure gauge 221. The pressure switch 225, the air pressure gauge 221 and the intermediate portion of the control valve 22| thus are all continuously in communication with the air supply pipe 206.

The control valve 22| is provided at its opposite side from the pipe 223 and at a place spaced longitudinally of such valve toward the end thereof supplied with operating air from the pipe 220 with an output air line 228 leading through a check valve 229 to one end of a piston type spool valve 230 for directly controlling the operation of an air cylinder 23|, marked Scoop operating cylinder. This cylinder has a piston rod 232 operatively connected by a link 233 with a pivoted Selective delivery scoop 234. The scoop 234, when in its lowered position as shown in Fig. 20, will direct charges produced by the feeder (not shown) to cullet. When this scoop has been raised to alignment with a fixed position charge delivery chute or trough 235, it will be in its active position for delivery of charges to the molds of the forming machine at a loading station (not shown). The Valve 230 is provided at one side with an intermediately located operating air intake line 236 and with spaced exhaust lines 231 and 238 which respectively are nearer to the opposite ends of the valve 230. At its opposite side, the valve 230 is operatively connected by air output lines 239 and 240, respectively, with the rearward and forward ends, respectively, of the scoop operating cylinder 23|. A compression coil spring 24| acts on the longitudinally movable spool valve member 230e at the end of the latter opposite that receiving air 2, asia-44s r.

un'der'pressure fromthe line 220. It willV be understood thatwhen the valve member 23ml is in the position shownin Fig. 20, the output line 24D willbe supplied'` with. air fromcthe intake line 23,6Y so that theoperating cylinder 231 will maintain the scoop in its lowered, culletV delivery position. When the movablev valve member 231m is at the Yopposite end of its stroke in the valve 23'from the forming machine and feeder are running in synchronous relation.

An air line 22,505 controlled by a normally closed valve (not shown) on the machine may be joined to line 228 when a charge from the feeder which normally would goto a mold on the machine during synchronous operation is to be diverted tor cullet instead,` a. throw-out cam (not shown) on the machine is moved from a normally inactive position to position to open the normally closed valve temporarily at the appropriate time in each cycle to admit air through the line 228a to line 228" and to the lower end of valve 230 so as temporarily raise the piston valve 231m to the position shown in Fig. 20. The mechanism involved and not shown is conventional.

The solenoids Z'S, 212 and 21'1 are all deenergized as shown in Fig. The valve 208 which is operable by the solenoid 2th will then be open. The movable valve members 21m and 21Go of the valves 211 and 216, respectively, Will then be in their projected positions in relation to their connected solenoids. In this situation, air from the pipe 206 will be permitted to pass through the pipe 213 to the rearward end of the disc clutchV cylinder 166 so that the piston rod 105 of that cylinder will be in its projected position and the machine starting speed disc clutch will be disengaged. At the same time, air will be permitted to pass from the valve 216 through the pipe 219 to the rearward end of the jaw clutch cylinder 82' and the synchronizing speed jaw clutch also will be disengaged. The movable member 221a of the valve 22'1 now is maintained at the far end of the valve from its connection` do not arise, however, until Vthe starting speed disc ciutch and the synchronizing speed' jaw clutch have both beenmovedto engaged positions and the forming machine is being driven in synchronism with the feeder. result, the soienoids 212 and 21T are energized as presently will be explained to raise the mov-f in accomplishing thisl able members 2i1a and 215e ci the valves 211y and 21@ in proper sequence from the positions shown in Fig. 29. This will cause operating air to be supplied tothe forward ends of the cylinders 16S and Seto move the starting speedv disc clutch and the synchronizing speed clutch to engaged or Also,- raising `oi the movable- 76 16 valve Ymember 2120iI or the jaw clutchy rcontrol valve 211i? willi shut off air romthe line 2213;.1lead-y ing'tozone end of the delivery scoop controlvalve:

221. andthe movable memberZZia ofA that valve may then be moved to the limit oi its stroke to.4

thee-left: as viewedlinali'ig. 20, thereby trapping air fromthe connected line 223 in the valve221 and'.

cutting oir iiow of air from that valve 221 through the -line 22,3 .to the valve 239.v lThe springi 1 then mayiuncticn tomove the valve member 2320,; of the valve ZZtto the opposite end thereof of that,v

shownin E'ig. 2.0, and; air then will be supplied by the valve 23r'3to theopposite endof the cylinder; 2351i. from that' showny in Fig.. 2i); The scoop 231i'v thus maybe raised. and maintainedin its raised:v positionY until the forming machine is stopped.

when the scoop 2351` will be lowered automatically.

A spring loadedpush rod-263 may be 'orovidedatA the end ci the valve 221 tcwhich the air line 225 is connected to push or aid movement ofthe.

movable member 22m to the position shown in Fig. 20:

The motor 1231, Figs. l and i9, is an electric motor, preferably of aA constant speed` type. A

motor operating circuit, Fig. i9, may comprisey electrical power lines L-l', L-SV and liv-2, a motorl circuit breaker 2M which may be any conventional manuallyl openable and closable switchV mechanism, and an electromagnetic motor oircuitf controlling switch 245 interposed between thecircuit breaker and 'the' motor. switchzZfl may ice of' a push button type; A wire 24T leads from one side of the starting switch; 225 to one side of a holding switch 2.113: whichV isy connectedwvith the motor switch 2li-5 tobe opened The opposite side andr closed' with the latter. ofv` the switch Ziliris: connected by a wire 26S-with the second'V side of the starting switch 245. A

branch wirel Zciy the wire 2261V leads to` oneendY ofthe coil 2'51 of the motorswitch'245, the other end of4 that coil being connectcd'by an electrical conducting line 2152, which may include a closed switch 252er, with one" ofl the power lines; as the line 11i-3. TheY second side or" theA switch' 24%- is it is stopped by opening of the motor stop switch 254V or other'suitably connected safety or other known means to stop such motor.

The control mechanism includes a doa-l switch mechanism 25S' for selectively setting up conditions for'hand operation of the forming machineV or for automatic operation. Thisswitch mechanism comprises two connectedswitches 251 and. 258, respectively, connectedl as indicated at 259 so that opening of one will close the other andvice versa. The switch 25'l'is for hand operation and is'connected at one side to a powery line L-S- and at its other side by a wire 269 toV one sideV of the centrifugal switch 148. Theother side of the centrifugalswitch 1118' is connected by a wire 261. to one end'of a coil 262a'of an electromagnetic switch 222, designated Air valvev contacter." The other end of the coil 252e is connected by a wire 263 to power line L-1. One side of the switch 262 is operatively connected by a wire Zilito; the hereinbefore mentioned solenoid 2'9 for con'- trolling the operationsof'the` airvalve 228. The

other side of the switch 262 is connected by a wire 265 to the power lineL-l and the solenoid 2091 isoperatively.y connected to thepower.- line: j:

A motor startingaritmie L-. With this arrangement, when the hand switch 251 has been moved from its open position as shown in Fig. 19 to its closed position, the resultant circuit through the centrifugal switch |48, the machine then being at rest, will close the electromagnetic air valve contacter 252 and thus effect energization of the solenoid 259 which controls the air valve 288. As hereinbefore stated, the air valve 22S is open when the solenoid 28S is de-energized and consequently will be closed when the hand operation switch 251 has been closed, thereby preventing admission of air to the disc clutch cylinder through valve 2| thus insuring against accidental and. unintended operation during any period of manual turning of the machine for initial adjustments or any other purpose.

For mechanical operation, the automatic operation switch 258 is closed, as shown in Fig. 19, thereby opening the hand operation switch 251 and breaking the circuit leading to the solenoid 288 of the solenoid air valve so that the air valve will be opened and operating air will be available to the air system as required.

The automatic operation switch 258 has one side thereof connected by a wire 258 with one side of a switch 251 which is connected with the motor circuit holding switch 248 and with the electromagnetic motor switch 245 so as to be opened and closed in unison therewith. The other side of the switch 281 is connected electrically in series with a plurality of stop switches, including the Manual movement shaft cover switch |2I, a Safety switch indicated at 258, a push button stop switch 289 at a Machine push button station, S-I. A second stop switch 218 is at a second Machine push button station, :3 2 which may be located at a substantial distance from the first push button station.

These and other electrical elements of the machine circuit, suitably connected as will be explained, may receive electric power from lines L-I and T T-3, acting through a machine circuit breaker 21|. A continuation of the line L-l at the output side of the circuit breaker 21| is connected to one side of the stop switch 218. The opposite side of the stop switch 21|! is connected by a wire 212 with one side of a switch 213 of the hereinbefore mentioned air pressure switch 225. The opposite side of the switch 213 is connected by a wire 214 with the second side of the automatic operation switch 258. The second side of the stop switch 269 is connected by a wire 215 with one side of a push button starting switch 216 at the first machine push button station, S-I. That same side of the starting switch 218 is connected by a wire 211 with the corresponding side of a starting switch 21B of the second machine push button station, S-2. The second side of the switch 218 is connected by a wire 219 to the second side of the starting switch 218. The machine starting switches 216 and 218 thus are in parallel so that either may be employed for machine starting operations. Their connecting wires 211 and |19, respectively, are connected by wires 28E) and 28|, respectively, with an electromagnetic switch mechanism 282, marked Disc clutch contactor.

The contactor 282 is electrically connected by a wire 283 with the solenoid 2 2 for operating the disc clutch control valve 2| I, Fig. 20.I The disc clutch contactor 282 also is operatively connected by a wire 284 with one side of a time delay relay generally indicated at 285, the other side of which is connected by a 4wire 288 with the solenoid |83 for operating the lever and linkage system controlling the relative axial movements of the timing discs ISI and |65 toward and away from each other. The disc clutch contactor 282 is operatively connected with the machine circuit breaker 21| through power line L-3 and is electrically interconnected with the time delay relay 285 through the aforesaid wire 284 and power line L-|. The contactor 282 also is interconnected operatively, as by a wire 281 and power line L-l, with an electromagnetic switch mecha- 228, termed a Jaw clutch contactor. The latter is operatively connected, as by a wire 289, with the hereinbefore mentioned solenoid 2| 1 for controlling the jaw clutch control valve 2|8, Fig. 20. The coil of the jaw clutch contactor 288 is operatively connected, as by a wire 288, with the synchronizing micro-switch |89.

Illhe generator |48 is electrically connected, as by wires 22| and 292, wi a speed indicator 293. The latter` may show speed of the driven machine shaft in terms of charges per minute produced by the connected driven feeder and to give other pertinent related data.

From the foregoing description of the control mechanism and the operating parts of the synchronizing mechanism, the operation thereof will be readily understood. The buttons on the timing discs itl and |65 will be aligned at a time in the operations of the forming machine and the 4ceder fixed in relation to the instant of delivery to a mold of the forming machine at a loading station of a charge produced by the feeder when the forming machine and feeder are operating in synchronous relation with each other. In other words, the feeder and forming machine are being operated in suitable phase relation with each other to assure delivery to the molds of the forming machine of charges produced by the feeder. It hereinbefore has been pointed out that the disc |55 is turned at a rate of one revolution for each production of a charge by the feeder while the feeder is in operation. This also corresponds with the time interval between presentation of successive molds of the forming machine at the loading station. If now, the forming machine is stopped while the feeder continues in operation, the synchronizing drive mechanism of the invention as described can be actuated to start and effect resumption of driving of the forming machine in synchronous relation with the feeder and in the same phase relation therewith as existed previously, assuming that no alterations of the operations of the feeder have been made in the meantime. The machine may be started by pushing the starting button at either of the machine push button stations S4 or Sl-2 to bring about the result just mentioned provided that the motor is running, the solenoid air valve is open, the cover of the manual movement shaft is down so as to close the switch |2|, and the air pressure in the air system is high enough to operate both the starting speed disc clutch and the synchronizing speed jaw clutch cylinders. By operating either machine push button starting switch, the disc clutch contactor 282 will be closed, thereby energizing the solenoid 2|2 and operating the disc clutch control valve 2|I. Air then will be admitted to the forward end of the disc clutch cylinder |88 to move the disc clutch to running position. Simultaneously, the time delay relay 285 will be energized and after the predetermined delay time has elapsed, the solenoid |83 of the synchronizing switch mechanism will be energized, thereby moving the cam discs i! and |58 together. When the cam buttons on these discs come in line, the micro-.switch |39 will be closed, thereby effecting energization of the magnetic coil of the jaw clutch contactor 288, consequent energization of the solenoid 2 'l of the jaw clutch valve mechanism and operation of the jaw clutch control valve 24E. Air thus will be admitted to the forward end of the jaw clutch cylinder 8d to move the synchronizing speed jaw clutch to its engaged or running position. The machine shaft, which is then being driven at a speed of 14/15 that of the power input shaft i will now be driven at full synchronous speed and the operations of the forming machine and the feeder will be synchronized and in phase. The time after the machine starting button is pressed until the jaw clutch is thrown in may vary according to 'the relative positions of the buttons on the two timing discs when the timing discs are moved B69 will catch up with the buttons on the slower disc at a time which may vary from one complete revolution of the faster disc to l5 revolutions thereof or, in other words, may vary for the time of production of from one to fifteen charges by the feeder. During this time, the delivery scoop is in position to divert the charges to cullet and cannot be raised to its active charge delivery position until the jaw clutch has been thrown in and the synchronous speed and phase relationship between the feeder and forming machine has been restored.

To stop the operation of the forming machine, any one of the stop switches |21, 258, 269 or 210 may be actuated. The air valve contactor 262 is energized through the centrifugal switch and consequently the machine must be almost at rest before the solenoid air valve can be closed to shut off air to the disc clutch cylinder. This assures firm braking action when the brake disc clutch is moved to its braking position from its running position.

The safety stop switch 268 may be an emergency switch and may be provided on the safety gate (not shown) of the forming machine for which the synchronizing mechanism is adapted andl may be provided with known provisions (not shown) for stopping the motor by reversing the operating current so that the motor will act as a brake. Stopping of the motor would, of course,k stop the feeder also.

It hereinbefore has been pointed out that the several means for operating the disc clutch and the jaw clutch are interlocked both electrically and mechanically and the mechanical interlock prevents disengagement of the jaw clutch independently of the disc clutch and assures that if the disc clutch is disengaged then the jaw clutch also must positively disengage.

The air pressure in the air system is shown by the gauge 221 and if this air pressure falls below a predetermined amount which is required to be adequate for operation of both the disc clutch cylinder and the jaw clutch cylinder, then the pressure switch 2 3 will be automatically opened, thereby stopping the machine.

Many changes in and modifications of the illustrative embodiment of the invention shown in the drawings and herein described will now be obvious or readily occur to those skilled in the art and I, therefore, do not wish to be limited to the details of such embodiment.

I claim:

1. A synchronizing drive for two separate ma- 75 chines comprising a shaft driven at a predetermined substantially constant speed, a shaft to be driven to operate one of said machines, motion transmitting means connecting said shafts to drive the said second shaft at a predetermined speed appropriate for the machine driven thereby, a shaft to be driven to operate the second of said machines, motion transmitting means operable at will to establish a driving connection between said first shaft and said third shaft to start and drive the latter at a speed less than that required for synchronous operation of said two machines, and additional motion transmitting means operable automatically during continued operation of said first shaft at its said substantially constant speed to drive the third shaft from the rst shaft at a relatively higher synchronous 'speed after driving of said third shaft at a lower speed has been initiated.

2. A synchronizing drive for two separate machines comprising a power input shaft rotating at a predetermined substantially constant speed, a power output shaft for operating one of said machines, a driving connection between said input shaft and said output shaft, a second power output shaft for operating the other of said machines, a starting speed motion transmitting means, including a clutch, to drive the second output shaft from the input shaft at a speed less than the desired synchronizing speed when said clutch is engaged, means operable at will to engage said clutch, a synchronizing speed motion transmitting means, also including a clutch, to connect the input shaft operatively with the second-named output shaft to drive the latter at the desired synchronizing speed when said second-named clutch is engaged, and automatic means operable during continued operation of` said power input shaft at its said substantially constant speed to engage said second-named clutch after said first clutch has been engaged.

3. A synchronizing drive for two separate machines comprising a power input shaft rotating at a predetermined substantially constant speed, a power output shaft for operating one of said machines, a driving connection between said input shaft and said output shaft, a second power output shaft for operating the other of said machines, a starting speed shaft, means including a starting speed clutch and a free wheeling clutch to transmit motion from the power input shaft to the starting speed shaft to drive the latter at a starting speed slightly less than that of the power input shaft, motion transmitting means Y interconnecting the starting speed shaft with said second power output shaft to drive the latter at said starting speed when the starting speed clutch is engaged, a synchronizing speed clutch on said second power output shaft comprising a clutch part secured to said shaft to rotate therewith and a cooperative clutchY part loose on the shaft and slidable thereon from an inactive position to engage the rst clutch part, gear means connecting said input shaft with the slidable clutch part on the second-named output shaft to drive the latter at the same speed as the power input shaft, manually operable means to engage the starting speed clutch, and means having a controlled connection with said manually operable means to act automatically on actua.- tion thereof to effect engagement of the movable clutch part on the second power output shaft with its cooperative clutch part to drive the latter relation with the power input shaft that existed 

